The F-35 (JSF) is DO-178B. The RTOS itself (INTEGRITY) is mostly C and C++.
http://www.militaryaerospace.com/articles/2013/10/software-c...
http://www.militaryaerospace.com/articles/2013/10/software-c...
Reading the JSF coding standard, it sounds like all libraries must be DO-178B: "All libraries used must be DO-178B level A certifiable or written in house and developed using the same software development processes required for all other safety-critical software. This includes both the run-time library functions as well as the C/C++ standard library functions. [10,11] Note that we expect certifiable versions of the C++ standard libraries to be available at some point in the future. These certifiable libraries would be allowed under this rule. "