Why do I want my private key on my phone instead of the computer where I am using it?
If your checklist for being "secure" involves being up-to-date, there is no amount of 'getting a better phone' that will put it on par with a desktop OS that receives daily patches.
Updates software does not instantly mean more secure, which I am sure you are aware of.
As you stated, for the generalists, yes, an out-of-the-box iPhone has more hardening than an OOTB Linux desktop, but for the type of person on HN, this is not necessarily true at all. There are too many variables.
I also have to wonder what kinds of backdoor access the NSA has to my phone.
I agree with another commentator, I trust my PC more than I trust my phone. The latter is probably already compromised.