Since this should be illegal, or at least illegal absent some reasonable compensation for giving up the right to freely seek alternative employment (e.g. a big retention bonus), presumably our politicians offering "regulatory relief" are to blame?
Noncompetes, viewed in a vacuum, are lopsided towards the employer by design. Which is why they are (ideally) counterbalanced by increased pay or other concessions to the employee.
However, in my friend's case, she was given the 1-year noncompete in exchange for 4 weeks' pay.