This is the most Hacker News comment I have seen in years and I love it
The computational load of these simulations is, in modern terms, not large, so Emscripten-compiled simulations would be plenty fast enough, and deployment of web pages in a computer-lab environment (or for people working from their dorms!) is way easier than the alternatives.
So there are real, non-trivial applications. You wouldn't want to be running ABINIT or whatever in your web browser, but GROMACS on some small system? Not unreasonable.
a) writing yourself an engine and that's actual work
b) that engine not being one which is used in real research
So "it depends" – for introductory teaching yes, for training researchers less so.