The Sexual Life of Savages (2006)
aaronsw.com
aaronsw.com
The associate theorized they were stupid. I sincerely don't know what to think.
The clincher is the fact that they've been informed of the link now, and still won't accept it. That's not stupidity, it's denial.
In societies that frown upon premarital sex, this control group is easily found. But in a society that practices free love, this control group doesn't exist at all. Even worse, the people who you think are in the control group (the wife of the guy who went on expedition, and the "truly hideous" women), are actually having sex secretly, and thus further misleading everyone else.
I wonder how many such "obvious truths" we ourselves are missing out on, simply because we haven't done any structured experiments relating to their absence.
One interesting culture [1] we studied in one of my classes practiced ritual cannibalism of their dead. It was highly formalized regarding which relatives eat and had rules for the method of eating. (the meat is cooked so disease isn't much of an issue) After the Brazilian government's FUNAI [2] stopped the practice, one woman described feeling haunted by her deceased kin and not knowing whether their spirit was put to rest. The ritual held huge spiritual significance to the people and provided catharsis after death, yet the government stopped it because it was against their own moral code. This has parallels in how Christian Americans impose their own views on women and others (Manifest Destiny anyone?) who should have autonomy.
Another group we studied was male sex workers in (I think) the Dominican Republic. Western men would go there to receive sex from them. The interesting thing is that the workers did not view themselves as homosexual, despite living in such a macho culture, as long as they were the ones not being penetrated. This is contrary to the Western view where any sexual attraction with men means you are gay, while in reality sexuality isn't so binary and clear-cut.
Lastly we learned about a Bedouin [3] tribe in which speech is highly restrictive, yet women were afforded more free expression through the medium of poetry. Their culture of modesty actually empowered their women and the narrative is in contrast to that of Western nations which view Middle Eastern women as oppressed and in need of rescuing. (the author, Lila Abu-Lughod, actually has another book titled "Do Muslim Women Need Saving?")
The point I'm trying to make with these three groups isn't that their perspectives are the right ones or that we should completely ignore what other groups do in order to let them preserve their culture (many immigrants still believe in beating their children and spouses for example), but rather that we should question our assumptions and preconceived notions and we cannot do that if we stay safely in our own bubbles and hold stubbornly to our believes because "that's the way it always was" or that "it's our heritage".
[0]: http://www.ohio.edu/people/thompsoc/Body.html
[1]: https://pib.socioambiental.org/en/povo/wari/865
[2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funda%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Nacional_do...
This doesn't happen in college but through actually living away from home in another culture. The worst bigots and racists I've met have university degrees.
>but in my experience at least higher education encourages more independent thinking, reasoned inquiry, and study than is done in high school or by the uneducated.
Case in point: bigot with a degree.