You've got me angrily reading the article while asking myself if WatsApp would be stupid enough to lose that mostly won case. (It's in our supreme court, I hope they will announce it illegal to widely block a communication channel and to coerce companies into releasing broken crypto.)
No, WatsApp didn't get informed of what URL you entered on the message. The site owner gets a notice, as does the user's ISP, and a lot of people in between. But WatsApp can not tell what URL was typed.