correlation != causation
(J.k.: spaces FTW)
Maybe I'm not up on my statistics lingo, but saying "using spaces instead of tabs leads to a higher salary" sounds much more causal than "using spaces instead of tabs is correlated with a higher salary."
If they're going to say something leads to something else, I don't see how that one's justified over the reverse: "having a higher salary leads to using spaces." Isn't that's just as valid a conclusion from the data?
Correlation still:
(a) implies causation (it's a necessary attribute of causation, just not a sufficient one).
(b) makes it statistically more probable for someone to be making more money than another, if they use spaces and the other doesn't