1. Make yourself a very brief year plan
2. Every month refer to year plan and go into detail as needed for that month.
3. At the beginning of every week, make a plan while referring to the month plan.
4. In the morning give yourself a daily plan or keep notes to help stay on track.
I really like having to go back and forth between time scales, it helps me keep track of what I'm doing and also answers the question I've also had with previous note taking apps: how does what I'm doing today fit into the rest of my life?
Hint: if you're interested in learning about bullet journaling, stay away from Instagram, pintrist, and tumblr - people have a tendency to turn this amazing productivity tool into an art contest, and it only gives the illusion that the barrier to entry is higher than it really is