Music industry welcomes landmark ruling in Google delisting case
completemusicupdate.com
completemusicupdate.com
https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/06/top-canadian-court-per...
I guess Google can choose to comply, what benefit is there for Google in that?
Aside OP lacks detail: it sounds naively like a company was butt-hurt because someone did marketing better than them and sold more re-branded product? Anyone got analysis of the actual harm committed?
I noticed there is a potential debate around IP law in this case, but I think it's best to leave that for another day. The use of Google to enforce the wishes of the legal system is prominent here.
I'll put my tinfoil hat on and ask if maybe this could solve the mystery of some Canadian court ordering American companies around?
See this part:
> “Google’s argument that a global injunction violates international comity because it is possible that the order could not have been obtained in a foreign jurisdiction, or that to comply with it would result in Google violating the laws of that jurisdiction is, with respect, theoretical. As Fenlon J. noted, “Google acknowledges that most countries will likely recognize intellectual property rights and view the selling of pirated products as a legal wrong”
> In the absence of an evidentiary foundation, and given Google’s right to seek a rectifying order, it hardly seems equitable to deny Equustek the extraterritorial scope it needs to make the remedy effective, or even to put the onus on it to demonstrate, country by country, where such an order is legally permissible. We are dealing with the Internet after all, and the balance of convenience test has to take full account of its inevitable extraterritorial reach when injunctive relief is being sought against an entity like Google.”
And see Micheal Geist's opinion in relation to that section:
> "This is a key aspect of the decision as the court has effectively concluded that those seeking global takedown orders do not need to canvass the laws in other countries to consider the potential for conflicts with their request. In doing so, it places the obligation on intermediaries such as Google and increases the likelihood that those companies will pick and choose among the orders they are willing to follow."
http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2017/06/global-internet-takedown-...
Why did they oppose this ruling, then?
They will comply because Canada would fine them or block their operations in the country if they didn't.
> It comes out of this decision with more power: the ability to pick and choose which laws it wishes to follow.
They come out of this with more obligations: to globally filter some silly thing that somebody somewhere considered illegal, and possibly in the future to globally filter every silly thing that anybody considers illegal anywhere. That's a lot of mess for sure.
If they really get to pick which laws to follow, they should give the finger to Canada in accordance with the position they held in court. We will see if they have such freedom.
They don't have to do this. The ruling is very finely worded. See Michael Geist's immediately following article that replies to the music industries comments about monitoring. http://www.michaelgeist.ca/2017/06/no-monitoring-no-liabilit...
The choice quote is here:
> In fact, the majority stated precisely the opposite, emphasizing that there was no obligation to monitor content and no liability for facilitating access. The court states at paragraph 49:
> The injunction does not require Google to monitor content on the Internet, nor is it a finding of any sort of liability against Google for facilitating access to the impugned websites.
> The music industry may have wanted the Supreme Court of Canada to establish an affirmative duty on Google to monitor content, but the ruling is unequivocal that there is no such requirement as a result of the Equustek decision.
The music industry representatives are basically lying.
There are negative consequences to this law, but it's important to fully understand the written ruling and the limits it imposes and what it could impose. Google is an intermediary in this case so there were limits as to what the SCC could impose on Google.
Jurisdiction doesn't work the way you think it does, so the premise of your questions is false, but Google is “beholden to” the court because the court has the legal and practical power to impose further sanctions which do not rely on Google's cooperation if it's orders are not obeyed.
Does Canadian law prevent Nestle from operating because they employ child (and slave) labour in West Africa for example. If not then why does Canada care more about a foreign SERP listing for re-branded products than for exploited children in the chocolate industry, why push their jurisdictional area of action to the globe in one case but not the other?
Canadian law regarding contempt of court.
The court can't usually just make up international sanctions, it would be enshrined in the law passed by parliament. Fines, prison, material seizure, cease & desist, and other remediations are usually given in schedules.
Usually courts can't order action by third-parties in other countries - if that is available to then it would be bizarre in the extreme that it wasn't in s law passed by Canadian Parliament.
So I was hoping for details of that particular legislation; or an explanation of how Canadian law doesn't have a notion of ultra vires and allows it's courts to demand international actions from third-parties, in order to punish display of a SERP.
Perhaps there some legislation at http://laws.justice.gc.ca/eng/ that will shed light on this?
https://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/16701/inde...
>". . . a non-party corporation that warehouses and ships goods for a defendant manufacturing company might be ordered on an interim injunction to freeze the defendants’ goods and refrain from shipping them."
The Canadian courts wouldn't make an order to a Lithuanian warehouse to hold goods being sold by a company in Moldova who happened to have the same name as a company previously the subject of a lawsuit in Canada, would they?! As part of an interlocutory injunction the stated aim of which is to close down that foreign business (it's said [albeit potentially erroneously] that without a Google listing the foreign seller won't be able to continue business) prior to a court judgement on the full facts of the case?
It's good to see that 2 of the judges agreed this was beyond the pale.
At para 53 Abella drops this clanger:
>"It does, however, make Google the determinative player in allowing the harm to occur."
The original harm was twofold. Reselling re-badged products and an allegation of reverse engineering, the selling of the new product "unfairly" leeching from Equustek's sales.
The first part is dealt with by the litigant not selling the product to Datalink to resell. The second part is accomplished by Datalink (incorporated in Canada) no longer existing.
>"Equustek’s claims were supported by a good prima facie case, but it was not established that Datalink designed and sold counterfeit versions of its product, or that this resulted in trademark infringement and unlawful appropriation of trade secrets."
Equustek could proceed and have Datalink closed down by the courts; but apparently haven't bothered to do this for 5 years.
It strikes me the media companies have jumped on this in order to get a judgement allowing them to get interlocutory injunctions (with permanent effects) that force Google to, in effect, close down businesses/websites (by de-indexing) rather than having to get an actual court judgement on the full facts of a case. [See para 66] Datalink have yet to be shown to be guilty, the intended receiver of the Google Order is to shut then down completely - that seems like a loss for the rule of law.
Because the court can impose sanctions that restrict Google's ability to earn revenue in Canada?
I feel like nations should be only allowed to have providers block content based on GEO location from the visitors IP address. They have no right limiting speech in America.
Copyright protection is something I agree with like I think if Google gets a DMCA it's removed worldwide anyways since they host in the US too... So that's been the norm anyways. But just scary other nations might try to use this to further restrict non-copyright related things.
But then again not all nations view intellectual property the same. Doesn't some nations not recognize software patents? Like I heard they are harder to do in Europe than in the US before. Maybe you could get a US judge to order your European competitors website removed even if completely legal is their own country. Then same for trademarks, you may get a trademark in the US but someone might have a trademark in China. For example, iPad Apple trademarked in the US, but in China, they had to pay $60 million to settle a trademark dispute.
Among "some middle eastern countries" that exist, only Saudi Arabia has that law, and they do not censor images of women driving.
Reading the details of the case makes me insist "If you're a tech person (indie developer?), put yourself in the shoes of the person being ripped off, and tell me how you'd justify letting the scam continue" because it's pretty clear-cut to me. At least in this case and it remains to be seen if there will be other reasonable cases in the future.
We just had a Supreme Court win for the right of resale in the United States over rebranded refilled printer cartridges. Should Lexmark now be able to go to court in Canada and get the refillers delisted in the United States? It's literally the exact same issue.
"The case began as a dispute between two technology companies, Equustek Solutions and Datalink Technologies Gateways. The latter was accused of repackaging one of the former’s products as its own, and then of nicking confidential files from Equustek and using the information contained within to produce and sell a competing product."
OK, so can Saudi Arabia force Google to delist everything that violates its laws about sexuality? Or Nigeria? What about China and the Dalai Lama? Thailand and its king?
So then, who decides which national courts get global control?
It would be interesting to see the political reaction to Google closing its three campuses in Canada. The PM went to the opening of the largest one, outside of Toronto.
Because doing something is not necessarily better than doing nothing if "something" doesn't solve the problem. What happens now when Datalink registers a .org to circumvent the block? Equustek are back to square one playing whack-a-mole, having achieved nothing and have forced Google to damage their own product in the process.
No such person exists. If a physical item is being rebranded, then the item must have been purchased from the original manufacturer. This means that they got money for it, the same as if anyone else had purchased it. If they are somehow not getting money for it, then it's either a case of theft or it's not really a rebranded item because someone else made it.
Is Google supposed to be able to somehow identify any web page operated by the named company, and de-list it? Any web page mentioning the infringing product? What?
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=14657061
The article has a link to court documents.
The industry is much less focused on what it can gain through litigation, and much more focused on what it loses by not aggressively protecting their copyrights.
I recall a conversation with a friend who managed PR for the RIAA when they went around suing teenagers for using P2P (yeah, imagine that PR job). They knew the mess it would cause, but they had to do it, because it sent a stronger message if they did nothing. IANAL, but there's something about if you knowingly let someone use your copyright without demanding they license it from you, you give up or lose the copyright at some point? (Edit: apparently this only applies to trademarks, not copyrights)
Labels have invested a heap of cash buying these rights, we shouldn't all be shocked when they act lawfully to protect them.
You are thinking of Trademarks. In copyrights there is no such thing, and international treaties make it unlikely there will be.
In Trademarks you have to use and defend it or it is gone. Thus companies make efforts to be seen defending their trademark: if they can show the court that they have been careful about defending their trademarks they have a stronger case when someone is genuinely infringing.
The RIAA does not lose any rights by not protecting their copyright. However they also know sending a message to kids when they are only involved in small illegal act can prevent them from getting bigger, which is consideration they need to think about.
IP legislation needs to move into the 21st century where we have digital audio workstations and word processors and non-linear editors and many other modern conveniences that have brought the cost of producing and distributing content way way down. We need to send some sort of sunset signal to the labels and comparable organizations that they should stop investing so much in lawyerifying their content because the government is going to severely limit the enforcement of their claims to particular combinations of colors and sounds.
Come to think of it, maybe the enforcement period should be proportional to the development costs. E.g., how many man-hours at minimum wage + amortized equipment costs did it take to record that song? Okay, we'll enforce your copyright for three years. Oh, you spent gajillions producing a AAA-tier video game? You get 10 years.
Traceable by whom? This is a recipe for speech suppression by harassment on a colossal scale.
But really by the time a new link pops up, is indexed, found, recognized by infringed parties, then by court order delisted, 10 more will have arisen no?
As long as courts are involved and the process is slow, I can't imagine it having any substantive effect on these kind of links which seem to come and go.
This is different from the case in the article which is a longer term enterprise being delisted. And in that case a regroup, rename, new domain and maybe a new website seems it would be easy enough if the infringing party is determined to stay up.
There's even places to discover these trackers: /r/trackers
Google isn't necessary.
In other words, should this be for all the search engines?
The 0.001% (if that) that uses DDG can be safely ignored.
How long until Google moves to a boat nation or something? I'd live on a boat if I could skip out on income taxes.
If you or Google were to move to a boat, who is preventing some nation state from bombing you. Who is preventing nations to not just raid Google servers and ban them as they wish. Other nations currently don't do that because of the backing of the nation Google is located in.
Even the €2.4B the EU is trying to extort from Google would be more than enough to purchase a heavily entrenched offshore presence.
But if Google moves somewhere I think I might go with them. People complain about Google but I think I'd almost rather live under their governance than that of random elected fools and unelected bureaucrats. I think it might actually be better.