It would be great if we could get the point where we could look at the 'power spectrum' of a system and all its subsystems and make accurate predictions about how well it will perform in various scenarios.
For example, is it better to have one strong, centralized government, or a looser confederation of states? Is there an optimal amount of power one should delegate to individuals?
I mean, if you honestly compare the human body to society, our bodies look like horrible totalitarian states with a caste system attached.
Cells have their reproduction strictly controlled; cells that break those rules are induced to commit suicide (apoptosis) or are attacked and killed off by the police (immune system); cells that evade these measures and continue to reproduce often end up killing the individual (cancer). Even though cells (mostly) share all the same DNA, they are induced to specialize at birth and mostly stay in their roles for their entire lifespan.
So in what important ways are societies different from our bodies, such that societies should maximize liberty of the individual? What does that say about how we should structure society -- should it be a strict geographical hierarchy, or something looser (e.g. corporations and other groups), and how much power should go to each level of organization?