Algorithms to live by Brian Christian https://www.amazon.ca/Algorithms-Live-Computer-Science-Decis...
Bad Choices: How Algorithms Can Help You Think Smarter and Live Happier by Ali Almossawi https://www.amazon.ca/Bad-Choices-Algorithms-Smarter-Happier...
Or a work of popular science? Describing the few big algorithms that receive a disproportionate amount of attention? FFT, RSA, backpropagation, divide-and-conquer matrix multiplication, quicksort, simplex, and the like?