"Newton, Einstein, Jobs - all had neurodivergent disorders"
There are many people who claim that.
Is it true?
Because every time I've looked into it, it comes across as wishful thinking. It's almost like "<famous person> paid attention to detail and didn't have a normal social life so must have been on the autistic spectrum." What are the diagnostic tests for evaluating neurodivergent disorders of historical figures, and how accurate are they?
Next, I don't know how you can say those people "wouldn't have fit in in modern universities".
First, there's the obvious problem the historic Newton of 1700 could not be employed by a modern university, so you mean something different than that. What do you mean?
Second, there are two issues: going to college as a student and doing research at a college. Jobs went to Reed College for two years, but unlike Einstein was never a professor.
Third, Einstein went to the Swiss Federal Polytechnic. Einstein was able to live under the strict policies they had in 1896. Why wouldn't the modern Einstein not be able to live under the modern Harvard restrictions?
("Strict policies"? I quote from http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/HistTopics/ETH_history.h... :
> the Polytechnic's governing bodies maintained strict discipline and punished transgressions accordingly. Polytechnic students were not granted the same freedom as their University counterparts, both with regard to academic matters and expected code of conduct. As a result of these differences a rivalry between the two different cohorts developed, which even led to duels [5, p. 106-109]. In 1881, partly due to a petition by its alumni association GEP, the Polytechnic revised some of its regulations. Students were given more flexibility in their final year of study, ... More comprehensive reforms were only implemented in the early 20th century.
That is, even during Einstein's time, the Polytechnic required stricter discipline than Swiss universities at that time.)
"The article mentions Newton .. agreeing with the Copernican view of the universe ..."
You have confused Galileo and 'Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems' with Newton.