Linux users should enable the compose key, it's very useful.
Test it with:
setxkbmap -option compose:menu
Then press the menu/compose key (next to right control), then C, then =. You get €.Try compose, 1, 2 for ½.
Compose, ^, 3 for ³.
Compose, A, : for Ä.
It's pretty intuitive for the most useful characters, and easily the fastest way I have of typing the ö, ñ and å in various colleagues' names.