Teenage Pregnancy in England: Do Parents’ Educational Expectations Matter (2014)
paa2015.princeton.edu
paa2015.princeton.edu
No word as to whether they are happier or less happy. Not that happiness is everything, but it's definitely part of the equation. Especially ironic not to have this mentioned given the source: HappyLifeReport.com
"Disciplined" may be a better word - it requires a high amount of willpower to pull this off, but it's part of what you signed up for.
I was amused when the "tiger mom" articles came out, and wondered about trying to be such a parent myself. I quickly realized that I don't have the self discipline and emotional stamina to pull it off, whether I think it's a good idea or not. For this reason, telling me that it's how I should raise my kids is a moot point.
I think currently there is an additional difficulty that has arisen with the infantalisation of a generation of adults who are uncomfortable with a proper adult-child sepearation and would rather befriend their children for their own emotional needs. The problem with this is (unless you are unfathomably charismatic) you cannot be all people to someone. A friendship relationship is one of equals and probably not what the child needs as it undermines authority which is the basis of discipline.
Just some personal thoughts on the matter (from the UK).
He was 35 years old and still getting into teenager trouble.
Emotional development is so critical, and often "success" does not really include anything other than vague hand-waving toward "happiness," which far too many people equate with financial and/or professional success. What about qualities like perseverance, steadiness, calmness, empathy, warmth, flexibility, or kindness (just to name a few)? These are things that can be taught and encouraged.
[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiger_mother
[2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_Hymn_of_the_Tiger_Mothe...
I expect "strictness" is something of a proxy for things like inculcating self-control, delayed gratification, and limit setting, while smallish effect size could be because the reverse side of the "strictness" coin might be a proxy for less good (potentially borderline abusive) things.
Related: I was the custodial parent and not very strict. My kids are mostly productive and happy adults. I can't ask for more.
I wonder whether this "success" translates to those children being more disciplined as grown-ups.