I think the article brings up some good points about the issues of verifying identity over the internet, something that yet does not have a universal standard.
In Sweden we have a system called "BankID" which basically let's you use your phone as a 2FA device in order to verify your identity to companies, the tax agencies, police etc and it works very well, although limited to Sweden. This is not an SMS based system and is not tied to your SIM card, instead tied to the application on your phone together with a personal password. Hopefully a system like this can catch on in the future as a way of verifying identity.
With this said i will excuse myself for going out of topic here but i am getting very tired of the recent trend of putting reaction GIF's in pieces like this. Reading it on desktop is just hard for me when getting into a nice reading flow, only to be broken up by a reaction GIF 1/3 the size of my monitor height. Authors adding a GIF to the end does not disturb me, but for me this article breaks the reading flow by adding so many.
Here is how large one of these reaction GIF's render for me: https://imgur.com/a/dYihu