>Getting into the building is a simple matter of putting on a business suit and tailgating after an employee.
Well I've only worked in one "corporate" environment, UK gov. There was no chance to get in without a pass, despite seeing the same security guy every day for 3 years one would still get stopped. All passes were checked, even coming back from the canteen. Temporary passes required a manager to walk to the entrance and sign you in on a day pass. Public access areas were separate areas without connection to the IT network, leaving your computer unlocked when you're away from your desk was not allowed - like I said this was the lowest level security.
I still think that getting computer info via social engineering would be quite easy over the phone (at least when I was there). But we did get new SIP style phones just before I left and I think caller display would rule out a lot of chances for attacks.
There was a 1st level clearance area with a daily-code door, clearance checks for everyone (including the tea-trolley pusher) security cameras in and out and a receptionist/security person on duty opposite the door.
What you're describing appears to be that places without security protocols don't have security.