Virgil Revisited
nybooks.com
nybooks.com
One aspect I found really interesting was how Virgil was claiming Trojan heritage for Rome. I don't think that claim has any factual basis, but I haven't researched it. Another interesting aspect is how it's a vehicle for promoting religious and cultural behavioral norms. Occasionally Virgil steps out of the narrative briefly to praise or condemn someone for following or breaking behavioral norms.
The Trojan heritage of Rome isn't true in fact, but it certainly has some truth metaphorically. Rome was always an heir to Hellenic culture and nowhere is this more evident than in Roman art. Homer was the pinnacle of artistic achievement at that point in history, so it made sense for Virgil to model his poem on the Greek epics.
I believe that was a 'gens Julia' thing, they claimed the pious Aeneas (carried his father out of burning Troy) and the goddess Venus as ancestors.
Makes sense, given that the head Julian (Octavian Augustus) was paying for the advertising ...