Now everybody and their dog write compilers and transpilers for young and/or obscurer languages (I'd include Go and Rust in there), and with the immaturity of these environments compiler bugs are a fact of life.
They're never common, but "it's never the compiler" doesn't apply either. It is, however, a helpful reminder that the most likely source of problems is with the author of the code :)
If you're asking for actual examples - sorry, you're out of luck. The 80's and 90's are a bit too long ago for me to remember details.
If you prefer to believe in the magically flawless compiler fairy, knock yourself out.