Yep. That's basically the definition of a pyramid scheme.
A pyramid scheme pays "A" with the signup fees from "B". If people stop signing up, then you can't pay B.
Here, "A" is paid IFF "B" makes money. if B makes no money, then A makes no money. It's revenue sharing from referrals, not a pyramid scheme.
in this case, the people at the bottom are actually making money, rather than paying it; it's just that some percentage of their fee is shared with their referrer (it comes out of the company's cut, not the user's)