iOS has supported keyboards for a very long time. right back to when they first sold their 30-pin to USB "camera" adapter. You could definitely plug in a keyboard and use it.
https://www.cnet.com/products/apple-ipad-keyboard-dock-serie...
(For the record, this was in 2010, the same year the camera adapter you mentioned was released, as well as OS support for Bluetooth keyboards.)
Missing is the ability to use a mouse to supplement touch, which I could do on my Android tablet before it died.