Semi-relatedly and unfortunately, AI research is locked-in to NVIDIA (on Linux) because all the big lienar algebra and autodifferentiation frameworks work only with CUDA.
"We are excited to present ROCm, the first open-source HPC/Hyperscale-class platform for GPU computing that’s also programming-language independent. We are bringing the UNIX philosophy of choice, minimalism and modular software development to GPU computing. The new ROCm foundation lets you choose or even develop tools and a language run time for your application."
CUDA is a registered trademark by NVIDIA - https://trademarks.justia.com/850/30/cuda-85030071.html
Here is the CUDA webpage
The ROCm initiative by AMD already "transpile" most CUDA kernels to being AMD compatible, but it seems performance is not yet comparable in real word benchmarks.