I know that the University of Oslo started on a rather big Groovy project, but after a few months ported everything over to Ruby (not sure if it runs on JRuby though). As far as I remember, they felt that Groovy was a terrible "clone" of Ruby: Long and Java-ish backtraces, small community and much broken code.
http://news.ycombinator.com/user?id=thomasfl worked on the project, so maybe he'll chime in with more details.