The complexity of obtaining blood for people with the rarest blood types (2014)
theatlantic.com
theatlantic.com
This was significant when I lived in China, where O- type is very rare (something like 0.3 % of population) so foreigners would register with a private clinic to be able to donate/receive just in case someone needs a blood transfusion of this type.
But, apparently, there are even much rarer types where just being O- is not enough to donate.
(interestingly I can't find it in the submission using quick search)