Essentially if Coinbase loses all your USD it should be covered under the FDIC, but if Coinbase loses all your BTC there's nothing you can do.
This post was mostly about what Coinbase is doing to mitigate the risk in their architecture (like AWS) I thought you were implying that Chase's vulnerabilites were different in some regard.
>If someone gets into your Chase account and transfers all your money out there is a recourse and you get all your money back
There is? My understanding is that fraud and theft are not covered by FDIC insurance.
It's covered by the bank themselves. You might have to wait a little bit, but you won't be held liable for fraudulent charges. I'm sure there are horror stories, but the vast majority of cases result in someone other than you eating the loss.
Needing help from the FDIC is sort of a worst case scenario for banking, it's extremely uncommon unless there's a 2009 style banking crisis.
You are correct, as they mention in the first paragraph of the article you are responsible for securing your own machine and wallet.
Your USD is insured and covered by the FDIC at Coinbase and Chase. Theft is not covered by the FDIC at either.
Take a gander at http://reddit.com/r/coinbase and weep...