[0]: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db51.htm [1]: A fascinating read on the history and current affairs of the topic: "Eating Right in America: The Cultural Politics of Food and Health"
It's put up there with the food you will get from other similar joints (KFC, Dominos, Papa Johns etc.)—not a bastion of good eating but nothing particularly inimical.
I think that's more related than "luxury food"
I get a quarter pounder, a side salad, and cup of water. It's a decent, healthy meal.
Especially when the alternative involves a caloric-deficit. While fast food like McDonalds is nutritionally sub-optimal, it cannot be understated how effectively they deliver much-needed calories at an affordable price. Even though this is accomplished with dubious subsidies and ethically-challenged animal farming practices, superior options are few when it comes to filling your belly with a few hard-won dollars.
Yeah... your Egg McMuffin probably has SOME egg in it, but that's about it.
[0] http://static6.uk.businessinsider.com/image/54c920c1dd08950d...
Apparently it is has 1/3 of you daily allowance of sodium as well.
McDonald's, as long as you approach the menu reasonably, is honestly probably one of the better fast food options - not something you should be eating every day, but once every couple of weeks probably isn't going to kill you any faster than anything else you do.
I don't think I've ever seen a hipster rocking the chav look.
I don't think there's a race-neutral equivalent in American English, but "white trash" captures much of the spirit.