We also don't usually see a private company literally print money.
https://www.monetary.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/money-cr...
There's a lot of money in convincing people this is true but I have my doubts.
You deposit $100 and they lend it out to 10 different people (or more, depends on the legislation limits), effectively creating $900 extra dollars while those 10 loans remain open.
No. The Federal Reserve was created by Congress in 1913 [1]. Part of its complexity arises from its need to integrate public monetary policy with private capital markets.
Which, to be clear, is a good thing otherwise politics would start to win over sound economic policy...