Edit: Also, note that I mean doing hardware amplification of the electrical signal in the wire coming directly from the motion of the magnet of the speaker.
Edit: Also, note that I mean doing hardware amplification of the electrical signal in the wire coming directly from the motion of the magnet of the speaker.
Microphone size doesn't really matter that much for low frequency sound. The Earthworks M50 suggested above? I wouldn't recommend it for this application because if you're going to spend a lot of money, it might as well be on something well-suited to the application. However, the approach it takes works and can be done for much less money. Cheap omnidirectional electrets go down pretty far[1], and you don't need the ruler flat response of the M50. You just need amplification circuitry that doesn't filter out the low frequency stuff you want.
DSP is commonly used to correct the frequency response of microphones. However, measuring frequency response is difficult and expensive.
[1] http://volcanomodels.sr.unh.edu/jbj/MICROPHONES/microphone_l...
However, please read my post above on what I actually found.