these options seem like practical alternatives to attending grad school. What are some reasons one would be opposed to this?
The only downside seems to be that they are difficult to get into.
The only downside seems to be that they are difficult to get into.
But comparing these program with my current postdoc position (and grad school): The experience in these AI residency programs is probably more practical and less academic, and it probably pays more.
If you're a top-notch candidate coming out of college, I'd say why not try applying? You can always get a Masters degree and try applying again :)