Besides, def establishment is already clamoring for a "why not both option"[2] with increasing the development of capabilities to conduct war in space.
[0] I have some ideas about how this can be done in practice in the future, though I suspect some could call it the War on Humans™
[1] https://elifesciences.org/articles/27069 "Tetherless magnetothermal deep brain neuro-stimulation"
[2] http://spacenews.com/air-force-chief-goldfein-well-be-fighti...
Without a sufficiently good reason, governments won't put money directly into research (at least, in the eye-wateringly large quantities spent in wartime).
I don't know why someone would even think that unless they were extremely ignorant of history.
True, but it is also true that periods of heightened tension even short of shooting wars do accelerate development. The Space Race is the classic example. The Internet is also a product of the Cold War. The jet engine was developed in the period before WW2 when things were already looking fraught.
That’s historical fact; “worth it” is a whole ‘nother matter.