Maybe the meanings of these words have morphed over time, but in what sense is a "machine-learning model" not a back-end concern? It sure as heck isn't front-end...
(E.g., the current wiki page for "front and back end" explicitly mentions "converting the symbolic phonetic representation into actual sounds" as an example of a back end concern, and that's certainly the type of task that some people use machine learning for.)
Honest question: does "back-end" now mean "the CRUD and API client portions of a web-based CRUD app?"
This might go toward a larger question that others are asking: what exactly is darklang and what does it do?