This is engineering: Army Jeep torn apart and reassembled in 4 minutes
codesketch.com
codesketch.com
Now I ask, how much would these guys make if they could do things with that speed in a real mechanics shop where fully disassembling a vehicle likely has 20+ hours of labor tied to it.
For one, everything would be bolted down with the bolts torqued to spec, instead of just strong enough to hold things together for a demonstration run.
Also things tend to rust and taking oxidized stuff apart without breaking it takes quite a bit of time and preparation, sometimes multiple days (if the part is precious enough, for instance on classics it can definitely be worth the extra effort).
Then there's the accessibility of parts, this is a ladder chassis car, which means that the chassis and the body are two separate parts. That makes for a vehicle that is very easy to disassemble at the expense of a higher weight (and so reduced fuel economy) higher manufacturing expense and less safety in the case of an accident.
So you'd never ever get this kind of performance in real life situations.
When I saw this, I imagined doing the same thing (alone) with my old 1987 Toyota pickup. It is difficult for one person to completely remove the body (I've had to raise it by myself to install body spacers) from the frame, but once the body is off, the rest of the truck would disassemble easily. Most of the effort is dealing with rusted/frozen fasteners. The rest of the vehicle comes apart fairly easily. Working on these older, simpler vehicles is pretty straightforward.
Contrast with my 350Z: it would take days to accomplish the same thing. Much more integrated system and access is more difficult.
Actually, I tend to use spatial organization a lot. For example, I can leave myself a reminder just by moving an object in my room to an unusual spot. For example, maybe I think of something right when I'm about to go to bed. I might just put my glasses somewhere slightly unusual (but not somewhere hard to find) and then I'll remember to think about what I was supposed to when I wake up.
Sadly this kind of spatial organization ability is mostly lacking in computer interfaces, although that seems to be changing recently with things like Panorama in Firefox 4 (and other things I'm probably not aware of).
Siracusa’s writing on that is worth a read (relevant bits start at page 2):
The interesting thing is that it doesn't even have to be relevant to what it's supposed to remind me of. In fact, the more unique (and thereby, less relevant) the change is, the better the odds are that I'll remember what I want to.
The primary downside is that it makes you more sensitive to people moving your stuff around. They generally have no clue that they could be disrupting something.
-- Antoine de Saint-Exupéry[Here’s the immediate context in French: http://wikilivres.info/wiki/Terre_des_hommes/III and in English: http://books.google.com/books?id=Ep-h7MuxLiIC&lpg=PP1...]
« Il semble que la perfection soit atteinte non quand il n’y a plus rien à ajouter, mais quand il n’y a plus rien à retrancher. Au terme de son évolution, la machine se dissimule. »
or in the not-quite-literal translation by Galantière:
“In anything at all, perfection is finally attained not when there is no longer anything to add, but when there is no longer anything to take away, when a body has been stripped down to its nakedness”
But...
When I watched the video I got a sinking feeling regarding the comment thread on HN. Sure enough, I come back here, and see people praising the simplicity of the design.
Ha ha. Surely you jest.
This is engineering compromise, but heavy on the compromise. The Jeep they used for this video didn't have a radiator, only used two lug nuts per wheel, and didn't have any brakes. (Note how it coasted to a stop.) A Jeep in actual, drivable condition would take a least an hour to field strip to the same degree, and one that had any significant mileage would take even longer still, what with rusty bolts and seized connectors.
And even a Jeep in running condition compromised a lot to reduce the number of parts. You can have a car that's as simple as a Jeep if you're willing to give up:
Air conditioning.
Airbags.
Any kind of modern emissions controls.
Modern engine diagnostics.
Electronic stability control and ABS brakes.
Cheap maintenance.
Decent fuel efficiency. (Jeeps are pretty heavy, thanks
to the simple design, have lousy aerodynamics, and an
carburetor-fueled engine that isn't afraid to waste gas)
A roof.
Any kind of sound insulation.
Doors.
Jack Barath wrote a column[1] on the death of the basic car, and it boiled down to "people won't buy a car without these features"; along with some bonus wibbling about government regulations (see "emissions controls" in that list above) that would make such a car illegal to sell.I thought his column sucked[2], but the point is that a basic car is not impossible, or a relic of ancient technology that is now lost to us, but because outside of a few specialized applications, such as military vehicles, "basic car" is actually a codeword for "a car that sucks", and I would confidently lay money that the dozens of people expressing admiration for the Jeep's elegant design would hate to be forced to drive one.
1: http://www.speedsportlife.com/2009/01/21/avoidable-contact-2...
2: http://bbot.org/blog/archives/2009/02/27/blind_nostalgia_and...
However, that radiator didn't appear to have any coolant in it.
While the original source does not answer these questions, I came across a lot of answers here in the comments but none of them are substantiated yet.
If the design is optimized for the 4 minutes effect (which it seems to be, based on the compromises made) then I do not think this is simple design and I wonder if it would have the same effect on everyone if they took over an hour to field strip an "actual, drivable condition" Jeep like you say.
This is like saying "oh, look I've split my program in to many source code files to make it less complex" and yet one of the files is 20KLOC.
I would love to know more about their design mantra.
> It's not like ... car companies want to waste money with superfluous parts.
Built in pre-market Satellite Radio isn't a superfluous part, especially when you can't opt out of it. The 'man-step' from Ford isn't superfluous? It's the most redundant feature in any work vehicle as it's less 4" lower than the top of the wheel and is placed where a toolbox is, making it impossible to use in the vast majority of vehicles it is placed. Whilst using the wheel (the method used probably since shortly after Ford released the first truck) allows you to grip the side, and gives you enough height to lean over and fully reach into the bed.
Companies place superfluous parts into their vehicles all the time. DVD players and LCD screens help with environmental regulations and vehicular safety? Really?
If so, don't you hate it when people come up to you and suggest that programming Facebook is no big deal and maybe you should help them with that next weekend?
You just did that.
I am not an automotive engineer, but large swathes of my family are and I have had many discussions about their work from an engineering point of view. You would not believe what goes into just that crumple zone stuff, nothing the word "simply" applies to. Did you know there are entire engineers dedicated to making sure the cars pass rather stringent noise emission requirements from the body (that is, not the engine)? It's hard enough to get cars to pass specifications without adding in yet more restrictions about the nature of the cars. (Or adding $20,000 to the price.)
To get a reasonable amount of safety, you have to be either very cleve or apply huge amounts of brute force, i.e. build a friggin tank. Which probably still won't be as safe as other vehicles, neither for the car itself nor the one it hits. And the fuel economy will be utterly atrocious, especially if you want to keep the engine simple and user-maintainable.
I'd like to be proven wrong, but I think that it's simplicity, safety, performance – pick two. Maybe not even that, depending on current laws, standards and morals. I doubt that even something like the VW Beetle or the Citroen 2CV would be feasible today. You'd either end up with a gas-guzzling tank or a not-quite-car like the Vespa Ape, if simplicity is a constraint.
Again, I'd like to be proven wrong. Then at least I know what car to buy next.
think of how fixed gear bikes made a comeback in a market swelled with ridiculous mountain bikes that were simply overegineered for what they were needed for ( or poorly manufactured with hindering mechanics ).
People can appreciate a simple design, that's easy to maintain and fix.
Though if you want a really simple bike, go for a unicycle. (They have a fixed gear, too.)
"In 2004 Jeep started using a special 'Trail Rated' badge on certain Jeep vehicles to mark that that vehicle trail worthy according to Jeep's specifications." [1]
I really respect Jeep for continuing to engineer each vehicle to do this. (Or at least they still did when I bought mine 10 years ago!)
Edit: here's the link http://www.autoblog.com/2010/09/10/video-team-tears-down-the...
If they did the same thing having to drain fluids and so on it would likely be a lot more messy, and more risky (and a bit slower) so I can see why they didn't choose to do it that way.
If you get a jeep made since 1995, it's definitely way more complex. The jeep in the video doesn't have the same emission controls and safety requirements of a modern vehicle.
Modern jeeps still shars some of the same design principles. For instance, tub on frame -- they lift the tub off of the frame. The cabin of a jeep is like a bathtub on a wagon.
The suspension in modern jeeps is far more complex in order to give a smoother ride -- the jeep in the video has leaf springs on front and back. Modern jeeps typically don't have leafs in the front.
Jeep CJ's were the first consumer models available. Some of the older ones may be close to that simple.
I drive a jeep. I think it's awesome. For the same reasons I like it, most of my passengers hate it:
- it's loud (soft top or top down you basically have to yell to hear each other, forget listening to the stereo on road trips) - it rides rough -- you get thrown around - it has almost no features. I have a heater, headlights, three speed wipers (off, too slow and too fast), manual windows/mirrors and a button to reset the trip counter
Also, it's a bit of a money pit. It's super rugged, but when you take it into the bush, you push the machine to its limits. I'm not really an expert in vehicle repairs (spent my teen years on computers instead of with my dad in the garage), but I'm definitely getting more into it as a way to save money.
I get about 15 L/100KM (~15mpg). It's as aerodynamic as a brick flying sideways, so you can't really do anything to improve gas mileage.
That all being said, I love my jeep. I can't see myself not owning a jeep in the future.
Did you mean 1945? If not, were Jeeps made before 1995 comparatively simple?
I love my Jeep because when my dog and I crawl into the thing covered in mud, I can just hose it out the next day. There are holes in the floor that lets the water drain out when it gets rained in, and I know that there are very, very few places on the planet that it won't take me if I ask it nice enough.
There is definitely something to be said about simplicity in engineering. I feel more connected to my Jeep because I can see everything working. There is no abstraction level, it's all just mechanical.
It's the same feeling I got when I first started using linux. I could see everything working which, for my brain, was awesome.
I'd rather see it with someone that might breathe some life back into it, I'm Europe these days so I most likely won't be seeing it again. And with the price of petrol here what it is I can't see it moved here either.
Too often people complain of HN turning into Digg/Reddit - wonder if we'll see any complaints about it turning into Freecycle :)
Say hi to the steamclock from me :)
j
This is a 60 year old car, it's not like you can walk in to your local car part store and order some parts. You're going to be buying your parts from places like this: http://www.willysjeepparts.com/ which will happily charge you a good sized premium for the parts because they're being made in much smaller series than for cars that are still 'current'. And that's assuming you do the work yourself, if you let someone else do it for you it'll cost quite a bit more still.
They also need quite a bit more maintenance per mile driven than a modern car because the engine clearances are not to be compared with modern stuff.
But if it came to your 'prius' or that 60 year old beast and we had to cross 50 miles of bush I'm pretty sure which one I'd pick.
A prius is not a rugged car, not even a little bit, it's a delicate piece of beautiful engineering.
Despite common perception cars are not designed to fall apart.
A dashboard that's soft and light may be easier on the head and save gas, but it sure is annoying the way they dry out and crack from mere heat and sunshine.
Modern engines last longer, but I think that's mainly due to the process the Japanese developed for easily producing hard steel (amounted to a simple additive). Engines aren't worn out at 100,000 miles any more.
So best not to get in to an accident, but that goes for any vehicle, including modern ones. Sudden deceleration is a real problem, all the crumple zones do is change that from 1 ms to 15 ms. (that's a huge difference in terms of impact on your body, but still).
The dashboard in a Jeep is steel, but don't worry, in most accidents you'll be thrown clear of the vehicle on to the street, with a little bad luck in front of other traffic. Chances of you hitting the dashboard are much slimmer than you hitting the pavement.
You don't want to roll one either...
Materials science has come a long way since the 40's, I don't think you can compress the 60+ years of research resulting in our current engine life in to 'a simple additive', and it was definitely not just the Japanese that worked on this.
They do deserve a lot of credit for ceramics to metal bonding processes, but there too there was plenty of international collaboration.
The suspension in modern jeeps is far more complex in order to give a smoother ride -- the jeep in the video has leaf springs on front and back. Modern jeeps typically don't have leafs in the front.
A lot of modern off road suspensions are a 3 or 4 link suspension set up. They can be dowel and pinned as well, and can be broken down faster than a leaf sprung vehicle, but again you suffer from the fact that they is play in the suspension components, that is not there with a bolt fastened suspension.
The point is, that while it is a great engineering feat to build such simplicity, there is also some huge sacrifices that you make to achieve such simplicity. Safety and high speed performance being the top two.
The JEEP is a great machine and I recommend them to anyone who wants to get into off-road motor sports, they are probably the best beginners vehicle one can buy. As they can grow with someone as they get deeper into the hobby.
As well there is no other off-road vehicle available that has the aftermarket availability of products that JEEP does. I say that as an owner of a 68 Bronco. The JEEP is a well respected vehicle for motor-sports hobbyist. It is one that they got right from the beginning. The original Bronco and the International Scout are great choices as well.
The little dip above the rear wheel and the spacing between the filler and the rear wheel arch make it an 81" wheelbase version.
It could have been an M38A1 as well, but that one has a front window in two parts, and it does not have a tailgate.
It is really just a frame and basic drive train with a body tub on top. Cool video though.
(I drive a '84 cj7)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willys_MB
Probably a post-war civilian version, but definitely not 'modern' by any standard.
I have been considering getting a Jeep for much the same reasons. I figure a late 80's model.
I've disassembled (and reassembled) quite a few things that I didn't fully understand. I did have to take notes for some of the more complex devices, though, or I'd have never gotten the wires reconnected properly.
This is a excellent example of teamwork too.
In a hostile context like you describe (if that's what this is meant for) don't you think there might be other design considerations?
While I can see and agree with the point that people are making, I would just prefer if they were substantiated.
-- Principles behind the Agile Manifesto
http://www.agilemanifesto.org/principles.html
It takes a lot more forethought and skill to make something complex simple than it takes to make something simple complex. That is what makes Apple's products stand out and it is incredibly hard.
By saying "that's what Jeeps are for" you are just taking it for granted... Vehicles don't grow on trees.
Asking "what Jeeps are for" was meant to get at the design goals and I did not mean to dis what is otherwise a very fascinating design choice.
The fact that you can easily pickup and install the parts quickly in a mine field while under fire is a big plus.