Yes, it is plausible for latencies in the range of >100ms, but not for the ones shown in the article.
They may just do it when the latency varies.
However, for a string of them? Yeah, could be a factor. My own trigger was mere awareness.
Just knowing it couldbe latent to excess triggered that tensing, like "stay ready."
All I'm saying is its plausible. People can, do, will respond very differently to these kinds of things. Worth investigation.
For i.e. the arrow keys, or anything interactive you will probably have to be watching for the response.