Oh, learned the new word today. Do they have also some analysis that say why TOS should be purported legal contract and not valid legal contract?
> If you grab data hosted on facebook or any other website, without having an account, where is the explicit contractual agreement?
I assumed that we were about platform API abuse. In such case, each developer had to agree with TOS before he is allowed to use the API. So in this case, developer explicitly agreed to terms that subsequently broke. So I think it can be called "abuse". It's not random HTTP request.
For random HTTP requests, that is much less clear. My stance on this is that as long as you are respecting robots.txt, and not trying to circumvent any blocking measures by the site you are using, everything is fair game (in general, maybe there could be exceptions). I don't think it's right/moral to violate those two. And whether it is legal, it depends on jurisdiction, who you are scraping (I am assuming we talk about automated access), if you respect robots.txt, if you try to go around blocks, ...
Two interesting cases in scraping I know about are these ones: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook,_Inc._v._Power_Ventur.... https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2017/08/court-rejects-li...
> MITM/DPI'ing facebook users who connect via your hardware contractual agreements?
I am no expert in law, but MITM/DPI to extract data sounds highly illegal. I don't think that TOS have to handle this case.
> The extent that is abuse, is that facebook (or any other site) service is engineered in such a way that makes such information it collects available to any degree in the first place.
So you are arguing that Facebook should be walled garden, with minimal possibilities for users to share their data with developers (not that I disagree). I don't think this is problem with existence of these platform / capabilities, but that the users are not understanding implications of what they are allowing (but doing that is gargantuan task, they will probably invent new nobel prize for anyone who manages doing that).