China has a long history of using human waste as fertilizer on fields, so only eating cooked vegetables was good hygiene.
http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/green_room/...
http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/green_room/...
[1] http://www.lowtechmagazine.com/2010/09/recycling-animal-and-...