Can Things Be Both Popular and Silenced?
slatestarcodex.com
slatestarcodex.com
Well said. Who needs facts when you can fling shit at the opposing group?
It feels our older biological subsystems don't know what to do with the latest evolutionary upstart: rationality. Some tension there.
I like the distinction between "obviously true" and "common knowledge" the article draws:
> My favorite Soviet joke involves a man standing in the Moscow train station, handing out leaflets to everyone who passes by. Eventually, of course, the KGB arrests him—but they discover to their surprise that the leaflets are just blank pieces of paper. “What’s the meaning of this?” they demand. “What is there to write?” replies the man. “It’s so obvious!”
Coming from the former Soviet block, this is spot on. It's as if societies and social norms have inertia and strive for their own preservation, like an organism. Even at the cost of the individuals (people) who comprise them. In the extreme case, social norms can go against the interest of all individuals and still prevail, as the article points out. How weird!
Or not weird? I guess humans themselves are just such conglomerate of trillions of "individuals" (cells). We can do shit that hurts all of them, and they'll still comply. It's just weird to think of societies as "doing their own thing", because we're so grounded in our human-level perspective.
Steven Pinker mentions in the Better Angels of Our Nature (and possibly also elsewhere) that a group of people (even relatively small one) can be in a situation where everybody disagrees with some policy, yet everybody follows it, because they believe that everybody else agrees with it.
That's why allowing dissent is important, to get out of such tricky situations.
So if I have a lot of sympathy with left-leaning ideas, it's probably because in a certain part of my life I see a lot of quietly right-wing ideas.
It won't be long until the censors find out and start demanding Patreon to no-platform them.
https://www.change.org/p/ask-patreon-to-pull-the-plug-on-pet...
Didn't go very far.
I dimly remember a direct attempt to get Patreon to pull the plug, but that could have been somebody else.
This is a great example of what bugs me about this crowd. They seemlessly move from actual problematic behavior (like a few famous examples of deplatforming at a few elite college campuses) to Twitter mobs and not entirely supportive op-ed pieces, as if it's all of a kind. Every public person gets Twitter mobbed, but they talk about mean people on Twitter as if it's more evidence that the entire American left has become deranged.
- are college liberals more or less likely to answer survey questions supportive of free speech than they were in the past
- has the annual rate of incidents of college activist excesses (such as violence over unwelcome speech) been increasing over time, or has the media environment just made it seem that way?
- are liberals more or less likely to support free speech than conservatives?
and so on. All we hear about is the same few anecdotes over and over again. Don't get me wrong, if there has been backsliding on support for free speech on the left than it's something I think we should be concerned about. I'm just not convinced that the panic we're seeing is justified. Certainly not when you compare this problem to the other problems we're currently facing as a society.
edit: formatting
edit: ironic that I've found no other topic on the internet where people are more likely to downvote you without engaging in reasoned debate than on the question of whether _other people_ are willing enough to engage in reasoned debate.
Yes, you could. And it's been done:
The Skeptics are Wrong Part 1-3: Attitudes About Free Speech On Campus are Changing
https://heterodoxacademy.org/skeptics-are-wrong-about-campus...
https://heterodoxacademy.org/the-skeptics-are-wrong-part-2/
https://heterodoxacademy.org/the-skeptics-are-wrong-part-3-i...
You're welcome! :-)
http://jmrphy.net/blog/2018/02/16/who-is-afraid-of-free-spee...
Not everything is a partisan slugfest.
Of course both sides are guilty of that and they basically crib from each other's playbook in the spirit of "having them taste their own medicine". In the end it it is never what one would call civilized discourse, no matter who is doing it and who you disagree with.
That's beside the point though, as I don't think the complain/claim is that they are silenced from everywhere and have no audience.
Rather it is that while their opinions are popular, they are still unrepresented and silenced in the mainstream media -- including the Times itself.
In music, I have heard "who?" reactions from folks reacting to news about artists as well known as Avicii and One Direction. And it's true: if you don't follow any of the worlds they represent (stadium-style EDM and teen pop), you wouldn't have a clue who they are.
This, I feel, is more of how entertainment choice has expanded so rapidly. You are no longer limited to three channels of TV and a handful of radio programs. People thus gravitate to more specific niches that suite them. Therefore, you can both be enormously popular in your own niche and be quite unknown outside of it.
I would argue that the "true mainstream media" of the Internet has nothing to do with politics at all (eg, it's funny memes, cute pics, music and other general entertainment, etc.), and even within this mainstream, there's a lot of microdivisions. So is it surprising that specific right-wing political commentary is just another niche? (Political commentary as a whole is a niche.)
That's not really non-representation and silencing. It's more like we live in a world of niches, and increasingly you don't hear much of the niches beyond your sphere, because there's already an overwhelming amount of material in the niches you like already.
Yes.
>In music, I have heard "who?" reactions from folks reacting to news about artists as well known as Avicii and One Direction.
That's because music in general is not as important in pop culture anymore (we now have games, apps, social media, netflix, and so on to pass time as well -- before it was either music/radio or some (limited in number) tv channels for everyday entertainment).
In any case, Avicii and One Direction will make it into most people's news (e.g. everybody show some piece about the death of Avicci, even if they don't know who he was), because everybody in the end will see one or all of these 5-10 news sources. And of course everybody knows others, like Kanye, even if they don't follow hip-hop news sources.
But much much fewer would hear news about this or that obscure artist, say Marc Ribot, or Phil Elverum.
The names you mentioned (and others, from Kanye to U2) are all over mainstream media, the others are mentioned only/mostly on specialist or fringe outlets and media.
The “mainstream media”, especially print journalism, is made up of underpaid people making sacrifices for a career they believe in. If you think they are doing such a terrible job, quit your high paid engineering job and try freelance journalism for a few years.
The David and Goliath narrative the New Right Wing loves so much is wearing a little thin.
That little gem captures quite a complicated interaction about how society orders itself: that the enforcement of conformity shouldn't be so strong that opposition cannot form against it.
I suppose the flip side of this is that political groups have a responsibility to self-regulate their own more extreme elements so that external action is clearly not needed. It'd be lovely to see more of that on the left and right of politics.
Instead of "I don't care for what you are saying but I will fight to death for your right to say it," you really do have a lot of people behaving in the manner of "I don't care for what you are saying and I will go out of my way to stop you from saying it," while they may be legally consistent, they don't seem to be consistent in ideal.
He left out "neoliberal corporate sponsored" but that really hits the nail on the head.
I like to listen Sam Harris and have read a little Mr. Peterson and even listen Joe Rogan who gets into the list somehow. If I criticize these guys it does not mean that I think their net contribution is net negative.
Sam Harris is smart and nice to listen and read, but he identifies with his opinions very strongly. He has very clear tendency to "shut down intellectually" when challenged. His inability to see the other point of view cripples him. I have listened enough of his podcasts to realize the moment when he turns defensive. The rest of the podcast is just him repeating his point of view in different ways until the quest leaves it to be. He goes from rational to rationalizing (as in psychological defense) very fast and loses the ability to listen. Harris was always the weakest link among the "Four Horsemen". Dennet & Dawkins were the intellectuals, Hitchens was incredible writer and attack dog. Harris was just edgelord even then.
I really appreciate what Jordan Peterson is doing. He actually concentrates on the positive for a group of people who are fed confrontation and anger. But his approach is motivational/charismatic, not scientific or highly intellectual even if he has the credentials. That's not a bad thing if he can reach people.
Joe Rogan is the purest case of "manly bullshit". Why he gets mentions is a mystery. It's entertaining if you like the entertainment value. He is smart version of Alex Jones without negativity or ill intent. I think his net positive effect comes from attracting people who fall into every conspiracy theory away from the negative emotions.
Conclusion: Opinionated or charismatic is not intellectual and critical thinking involves emotional control and checking your attitude. Intellectually these guys are punching below their weight class. As a group they are not challenging intellectually. They provide identification service.
I think it's telling the fact that atheists and religious intellectuals are coming together for something.
They are lightweight intellectuals. Ideologues and pundits mostly.
E.g. Newton had qualms about the Trinity, but he could not talk openly about them, or he would have lost his fellowship at Oxford. (Ironically, he was a fellow Trinity College.)
The thing that’s new and exciting enough to get New York Times articles written about it is that the anti-PC movement has spread to friendly coastal liberals. From the Democrats’ perspective, the IDW aren’t infidels, they’re heretics.
1. With a large enough audience, somebody will get upset about something. Sometimes I am wrong. Sometimes I made my point poorly. Sometimes they just don't get it. Sometimes they've just had a bad day and whatever my point, they're not going to like it. Sometimes? Sometimes they feign having their feelings hurt as a way to control conversation. With a large enough audience, you get all of that. Tons of it. You can't say anything to a large enough crowd without in some way it being wrong for some consumers.
2. Every minority group will tell you how oppressed they are. Whether it's greybeard COBOL programmers or hipsters grooving on whatever the other cool kids are, they are all misunderstood, put down, and oppressed. It's a mantra. (That doesn't mean that it's not true. It means that you're going to hear it whether it's true or not)
3. The interests of providing a public forum and the interests of society to hear minority opinions and evolve are in conflict. They always have been. The minute the first city built the first city park there was some kind of Nazi-like group wanting to demonstrate there. Such is the nature of public spaces. (Long discussion here about bullshit internet sites pretending to be bulletin-boards when in fact they're publishers and seek to shape and control what appears on their sites)
4. Sharp contrast, conflict, and passion is what drives clicks. PG once said that he wished more folks would publish stuff about Erlang innards and less political/emotional stuff. It was a great sentiment. The problem is that nobody clicks on those stories or upvotes them. But if I run a school for earthworm jugglers, and a link comes up titled "Earthworm schools under attack again!" I'm going to vote that up before I even click on the link.
What does that mean? For internet sites with any volume at all, owners focus on making the fewest people possible upset. Over time this always ends up with a site full of people who look, feel, and act just like the owners do. Good for the site, good for the readers (perhaps), terrible for society. No bad guys, evil plots, bigotry, or malice required. It's just a natural result of the system.
So yes, you can be both popular and silenced. The mob always find a way to shut out what it doesn't want to hear. That's why open access and free speech for everybody to everybody is so important.
Their opinions are not really taboo, and are popular (especially with the more powerful groups in society) precisely because of it. The comparisons in this article to, say, transgender, workers rights, or peace activists therefore don’t really jibe with me.
Location, location, location!