No, that's a separate module that requires the Windows Subsystem for Pedants.
<title>Install the Linux Subsystem on Windows 10 | Microsoft Docs</title> [1]
Microsoft has a tendency to create confusion around names when they relate in some way to Free software.
Another example: Office Open XML.
[1] https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-win10
That makes a big difference when it comes to the implementation of syscalls that have no remotely close analogue in regular Windows. fork() and exec() spring to mind - the hoops Cygwin had to jump through to fake those[0] are pretty eye-watering, but for WSL Microsoft added new kernel functionality to support them directly.
[0] https://cygwin.com/cygwin-ug-net/highlights.html#ov-hi-proce...