Imagine if we put some radio telescopes on Mars and ran a baseline between Mars & Earth.
Another commenter mentions the 0.5 mm precision needed[0] - how would we overcome the communications issue to get an accurate measurement?
I think you could keep atomic clocks on Mars and Earth in sync with extremely accurate calculation of the Earth-Mars distance at any time, and thus the propagation delay between them.
EDIT: only one star!!
[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Event_Horizon_Telescope#/media...