Non-Invasive Power Monitor
matthuisman.nz
matthuisman.nz
Separately, you might be able to use a second transformer clamp to trickle charge a supercap and not need batteries at all?
Assuming one is not using superconducting power cables, the wire should heat up due to resistive heating, and the rate of heating should depend on the current.
Couldn't we non-intrusively monitor this heating via IR, and from this infer the power usage?