If your app, running in Docker container, is compromised, like PHP webshell, it might try to escape the container. What capabilities you granted for your containers? CAP_SYS_ADMIN, CAP_NET_ADMIN or you have no idea? This is just one example of escaping https://www.twistlock.com/2017/12/27/escaping-docker-contain... and lets talk about namespaces, like user namespace. Is root inside container is a root user on host system?
Does it feels like production ready system?
2. Not running docker means you can lock your httpd by chroot, FreeBSD jail or OpenBSD pledge.
1. Every system has vulnerabilities. You can defend against them.
2. Any improperly configured system can be abused. In particular, the exploit you linked can be completely stopped with a litany of ways. https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=16030107
Your argument going from "containers are unfit for production, you'll mature out of them one day" to "here's a small, preventable vulnerability" seems more like a security non-sequiter than an actual argument against containerization.
Further, claiming containers are not production ready is empirically and literally negated by them used, in production, by the largest tech companies that have ever existed.
If that's not enough, it's easy enough to ensure that a Pod is scheduled to run by itself in an otherwise unoccupied VM.
If that's not enough, the IaaS providers can be paid extra to ensure yours is the only VM on the physical machine.
You can have the same expensive guarantees, if you need them, but with a uniform control plane for all workloads. That's pretty attractive.
Also, this is not an argument _against_ containerization. You make no argument or show any evidence of performance benefits bare v. docker.
It's in this kind of a world that elastic compute provided by a cluster scheduler with efficient packing looks really appealing. And our jobs, while meaty in time and space, are stateless once the initial data is poured in, up until the results pop out - they are big functions, basically. Good match for a stateless container.
So k8s looks quite attractive.