Despite being mostly known as an ML researcher, Leslie Pack Kaelbling's AAAI-10 keynote slides make something of an argument for why AI is important as well: http://people.csail.mit.edu/lpk/AAAI10LPK.pdf
Despite being mostly known as an ML researcher, Leslie Pack Kaelbling's AAAI-10 keynote slides make something of an argument for why AI is important as well: http://people.csail.mit.edu/lpk/AAAI10LPK.pdf
Hell, I was working on parsing biomedical text -- meaning I don't really have much of a clue about speech processing, machine translation, sentiment analysis, question answering or most of the other subfields of linguistic computing.
Of course there's plenty of room for cross-fertilization, but that's true across comp sci as a whole. Thinking of all of these things as being part of some coherent topic called AI is more of a historical legacy than a useful category.
I do agree there are lots of areas of research that are maybe more "algorithms" than "AI" (e.g. improving SAT-solving), but I disagree that that sort of specialization is the only way to research. From my perspective, those areas of algorithms provide the raw-material research that can be used to build AI systems. Even building AI systems is often specialized to some extent as well, but I think it's useful to have a semi-coherent body of knowledge and shared community around "AI" when doing so, rather than just the domain-specific algorithms and approaches.