Degrees are worthless. A degree courses is designed to be easy to grade, not to teach you anything useful. The point is to show you are capable of learning, not to make you capable of doing a job. This makes them fairly portable, while jobs may ask for a degree with a specific subject they will generally consider anyone with a degree, unless its marine biology or some shit.

Code camps and uni are a good start, but if you want to actually know what you are doing, it takes years of experience, there is no way around this.

> Easy problems take me 2-5 hours

This is fairly typical of someone learning programming for the first time, it is also typical of someone coming out of uni with a degree. I wouldn't worry about it and just keep at it.

> Even if I get a problem right, I gain little to no satisfaction at this point.

Then quit this is the only reason people actually like programming.