If the credit companies have their way, no, they ban different cash/card prices in their take it or leave it terms.

Some regulators have disagreed, but in most places the card lobby won out because cards impose tax transparency, so the higher prices shifted to consumers also translate to higher tax receipts for the government.

The charge is to the merchant, not to the customer. In general, the price marked on the good factors in the credit card fees, because almost everyone uses credit cards. So, if a buyer uses cash or a debit card, he should always negotiate for a 1-2% discount.

Edit: To clarify, some U.S. merchants do charge a "credit card fee" or enforce a minimum charge amount to all customers using credit cards for their purchases. I have never seen one charge a surcharge only to Visa users or only to Amex users.

From what I’ve read, VISA prohibits merchants from asking for an ID from customers. However, will you argue with a cashier over it?