What is the livable area of California, and what is the livable area of Australia?
What is the population of California, and what is the population of Australia?
What is the population of California, and what is the population of Australia?
California = 39 million in 163,696 square miles of total land.
California has twice as many people in an area half the size (not including inhabitable parts of California since half of it is a desert).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outback
and particularly, about a third of the way down, the aerial photography and the arid interior, and consider that that arid desert extends from the equivalent of Oregon to Tennessee, South Dakota to Oklahoma.
Maybe better to compare available water or other resources. Cities in the desert are viable if you have water.
https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/AG.LND.PRCP.MM?end=2014...