Until we discover the compromise, yes. We have a few better tools for doing that now, like Certificate Transparency.
A number of CAs are effectively under the control of a government: https://ccadb-public.secure.force.com/mozilla/IncludedCACert...
The CABforum BRs define, de facto, the rules/requirements for being a CA: https://cabforum.org/baseline-requirements-documents/