I’ve always said to hire the people who can do what we need as a business, regardless of their gender
Some have tried blind interviews but these are very hard to do properly and effectively. A 40% quota is another way to push business into looking beyond gender.
On the contrary, all the evidence I've seen points to discrimination being a very small part of the gender pay gap.
The problem is that men and women are different.[1] So it becomes very difficult to even measure if women are being discriminated against much or are just different to men.
[1] https://academic.oup.com/oep/advance-article/doi/10.1093/oep...