Business school grads and quants are winning the battle to create the next P&G
techcrunch.com
techcrunch.com
This has happened despite the fact that historically most MBAs have gone to banking and consulting. With MBA grads shifting toward tech, we should expect that many more tech CEOs and founders will have MBAs.
edit: added Apple.
An MBA basically teaches you how to apply rational analysis and best practices to the running of an existing business unit. This works great during normal times, when your company has a competitive advantage, you know what it is, you have a large and growing customer base, and you are making a profit on every transaction. It works terribly when the default outcome, if you follow all the best practices and do everything you're supposed to, is that you'll fail miserably. This is the situation most founders are in - if their market opportunity were obvious to someone with an MBA, then someone with an MBA working for a big company with lots of resources would already have done it.
Many of the founders of the top unicorns have MBAs (Grab, StitchFix, CloudFlare, etc) [1] Also, I wouldn't categorize building AWS from scratch as a "peacetime CEO" job.
1. https://poetsandquants.com/2016/02/24/38-mba-founded-unicorn...
Realistically, an MBA can be helpful to a startup founder if that founder lacks basic business acumen from prior education or experience (basic accounting, financial planning, marketing, etc.). It can also be a hindrance because MBA coursework tends to trivialize many of the core skills needed to be successful at starting a company in favor of the higher-level thinking and planning needed for large corporations (you won't learn how to make your first sale, for example, or how to hire your first employee, setup a billing system, etc.).
https://www.scu.edu/bulletin/graduate/leavey-school-of-busin...
You may also be surprised with the changes many MBA programs have made toward entrepreneurship. There are now incubators, cross-disciplinary product launch classes, and school affiliated venture funds.
My Grad School peers mostly got decent jobs and it's hard to convince the wife/husband to let all of that go. Most people who make good corporate warriors may not make very good entrepreneurs at all.
But of course, so many do and add to that an MBA is definitely a signal of higher levels of motivation, education etc. which are positive signals.
[With business school grads increasingly shifting toward tech] They are Engineers who also went to business school.
[Edit] This video link explains the head issues https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V-JRaAyJz_E&t=2m10s
They buy from the same OEMs, they just have different websites.
You're right. For commodity products, branding is the differentiator. Like...what's the honest difference between Crest and Colgate toothpaste?
My colleagues and I are building new brands on Amazon every day. There are other ecommerce entrepreneurs building brands on Facebook ads and social media. It is now easier than before to find customers, build that list, and retain customers. There's been a shift and I see new brands challenging dominant sleeping brands every day. The craziest thing is that all these new challengers have very very small teams. I'm working on launching a product to challenge P&G, but I already know one startup, 3 founders, backed with VC money, that are already doing $50k+/mo on Amazon on that product.
Amazon and Shopify made it possible for anyone to start their own internet D2C business. Facebook ads/social media, make it easier than ever before to find and reach potential and current customers. China's manufacturing opened up and became easier than ever with Alibaba.
1. Fulfillment became easier and more accessible.
2. Marketing became easier and more accessible.
3. Manufacturing became easier and more accessible.
Quality in my experience differs a lot. I don't have that much experience but these are two examples. One electronics startup is still trying to make it work and dealing with a lot of QC issues. Their hardware and design expertise is not up to Apple's standards but they are able to work with a smaller factory. I've also worked with shoes and it seems that for some of my clients, they seem to get their shoes from the same place...
Another trend I've noticed is affordable luxury. Most of my clients have been doing well in "affordable luxury". I read an article that Dollar Tree stores are doing well. I think it's making good quality products more accessible and affordable- and this is possible by cutting out A LOT (90%+) of middle men and offshore manufacturing for better or worse.
In the past, it was a lot harder and much more people were needed to get a product from factory to customer. Now for some of my Amazon colleagues, they go straight from manufacturer to fulfillment centers. Then there are Chinese manufacturers on Amazon going straight to the customer. Or dropshippers, going straight from manufacturer to customer.
thanks!
Some thought leaders in the Amazon space include: Casey Gauss (CEO of Viral Launch, software for Amazon sellers), Manny Coats (CEO of Helium10, Amazon software), plus a number of 7-8+ figure sellers.
I'm happy to answer any emails or pms. I share some of my thoughts on Amazon as well as conference notes on my blog here: http://younjung.com/category/amazon/
I'm one of the partners, if you're interested, feel free to email me if you have questions fernando@sellertradecraft.com. Amazon is an awesome place to be right now!
There are three reasons to go to business school: knowledge, network and brand. People go for many reasons, such as feeling insecure, wanting insurance and taking a break from their job. These are not good reasons. Here is my evaluation of the good reasons:
- Knowledge (overall grade C-) Yes, you will learn things if you study. Could you learn these on your own? Sure. Will you? Likely not. If you weren't an accounting/economics/finance major in undergrad you may find the academics particularly valuable. Some of the classroom experience is useful for things like negotiations, management and other "soft" skills. My experience was that the greatest intellectual advancement I found was through cross registering in the engineering and statistics departments. Go to a large research university, particularly if you went to a small liberal arts school for undergrad, and make the best use of a world class institution!
- Network (Depends mostly on the competition to get in, B+) This is the biggest reason and often cited as the true reason people go. Academics are a joke and going for the brand seems gross, so people default to this answer, which is cronyism, but at least it's not as superficial as branding. In my experience, this was incredibly useful. I've landed three of my seven clients through business school classmates. The alumni network is good too, although not terribly strong unless you go to a smaller program, which lowers your odds that the alumni will be usefully placed for your purposes.
- Brand (depends entirely on prestige, A+) This is vastly underrated, at least in polite conversation. Nobody like a braggart, and playing the "I went to Stanford GSB" card is an ugly move, so savvy MBAs resort to more subtle signaling. It's hard to measure the value here because it makes everything easier, from pitching and starting conversations, to being taken seriously and getting access to programs and resources.
Finally, a word on digital vertical native brands. Developing a valuable brand is low probability event (that's why people buy a brand by going to business school!). That is not to say it's difficult, or any more difficult than winning the lottery, but it is rare. Intentionally creating a brand can be hard, but I doubt there's much correlation between effort and success. Besides brand, these digitally native vertical brands have no sustainable competitive advantage, and I fully expect their profits to get competed away. The market, however, can stay irrational long enough for many people to get rich. Best of luck to anybody starting or investing in a digital brand!
I've dealt with their management and executives (brand managers, marketing managers, etc) and even by their criteria of HR choices, and it's pretty clear what kind of people they want: they want smart, orderly people who can execute well.
Some they get them from specific business universities early - people above average - and enroll them on some internal college for some time.
They are not very creative and innovative, even if they were they will dry out because they don't have margin for it - and maybe that's part of their success: they need to have a multinational oiled machine that outputs results.
Even the product launches came either by market alignment, or simply from an internal catalog.
Most of their insights came from internal dashboards fueled by Nielsen, GFK, Kantar (amazing sources by the way), and many private studies.
The thing is, they got to where they are because they had the Mass Media(Communication) and Distribution upper hand for years. TV, the king for many years, was the most effective way to get to the masses but it was extremely expensive - yet they had the financial muscle so they just had to pump GRPs.
Same goes for Retail Distribution, they built good distribution channels/partnerships - people wanted their products, they had emotional relationships with their brands.
But times change... first it started with retailers creating their own brands (distribution brands) because they built the financial muscle to advertise them, and had the distribution channels, they just had cut down margins to win in price and win the volume game...
Now it's the internet - people who know what their doing can reach a specific audience, deliver great messages, build amazing brands, and have great distribution channels - such as Amazon.
It's a loud market, and they mumble terms, jargon's and keywords they don't fully understand. They have historial brands, with amazing value, yet they are not connecting with people like some of these brands are doing.
Maybe they are so big they don't even notice it in their market shares, but some of these numbers aren't even known in their holy reports... and it chips off, day by day. They are also too proud to assume their are not doing a good job - they rather blame agencies and create pitches instead of taking accountability.
I've quit the agency job because my goal was to learn from with their mistakes and successes - and I believe it's quite doable to out-pace them, since they are extremely slow. I'm working on that right now.
In my opinion they need to employ entrepreneur minded people and give them the opportunity to fail.
It's a weird-amazing time to be alive as a marketer :)