I think it's not so much that I'm understating the importance of the exercises as that I'm coming from a position where by the time I want to read a textbook these days I effectively have my own exercises to work on.
That being said, it's true that I've always had a more-than-healthy aversion to actually doing the textbook exercises, and it's something I should work on.
In school I read all of my math textbooks, cover to cover. But, I never sat down to read them, until after doing the exercises. I go through a chapter with pencil and paper, doing all of the examples, then attempting the easy set of exercises. Then I go through the chapter, reading the text and reworking the examples, then do all the exercises. For differential equations and linear algebra this was sufficient to do the homework and ace tests. For calc I and II, I needed class also, calc III a study group helped, crystallography I worked with one other person. It's highly dependent on the topic.
Other than crystallography, I haven't taken any graduate math courses. I did work through maybe half of my mom's advanced engineering math text, and it's not overboard or harder than the first two years. The exercises are where you learn math.
The same is valid for writing software, reading code is great, but you need to write a lot to learn how to program.