Long story short they give no indication as to why their data center cooling systems were unable to handle voltage changes caused by the storm and their systems are not designed for speedy restoration into another region.
They linked to the Azure service details in the Azure Status link if you wanted more information: https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/status/history/. It sounds as though they're compiling a report on this problem which will be released in the coming weeks.
This shouldn't matter, only to them and whoever operates the datacenter.
> and their systems are not designed for speedy restoration into another region.
This is what matters. You have a cloud service that is not really designed for the cloud.
Anyone have any data around how frequently such a failure occurs?