> “in fact the tests people write with TDD are much more tightly focused.”

This usually doesn’t help and sometimes hurts, because if the tests are tighlty scoped yet the requirements are ambiguous, it usually means the tests are very related to the current implementation details, which are going to rapidly change due to scope pivots.

TDD simply doesn’t work when you don’t know what tests to write or how to structure tests to accomodate scope and priority changes, which is all the time. Starting out by writing a test then coding to pass that test is baking in an assumption about that test which is almost surely already wrong, and just creates rework to undo a tightly focused test.