This is wrong on both accounts.
The speed of light in a fiber is only about 70% of speed of light in vacuum.
Modern single mode fiber has very low attenuation (less than 0.01dB/km). But more importantly you don't have to use opto-electrical repeaters to boost the signal. What you do is using purely passive dispersion control by mixing different kinds of fiber and compensate for the rest dispersion using chirped fiber bragg gratings. To boost the signal you splice in rare earth doped fibers (Erbirum, Yttrium) which acts as optically pumped optical amplifier.